Women from all socioeconomic categories were deemed shudras in the dharma literature, which meant they couldn't have another child,
couldn't hear the Vedas, couldn't execute certain religious ceremonies, and in
many regions couldn't possess land or resources unless they were married to a
shudra.
At the same time, as daughters, mothers, wives, and patrons,
women played (and continue to play) a vital role in Hindu religious life.
Women had their own specific role to play in traditional
dharma literature, depending on their position as women.
Also see stridharma.
You may also want to read more about Hinduism here.
Be sure to check out my writings on religion here.