Hinduism - What Is Ulatbamsi?

 


("inverted language") "The cow is sucking the calf's teat," "Mouse stalks cat," and "Rain pours from ground to sky" are examples of paradoxical language in which the speaker's words are reversals of "normal" occurrences.

The devout (bhakti) poet saint Kabir, who inherited a legacy of coded language (sandhabhasha) from the Nathpanthi and Sahajiya religious sects, was the most renowned creator of such utterances.

Ulatbamsi utterances aren't meant to be meaningless, nor are they meant to be a coded language in which one phrase stands for another; rather, they're meant to encourage attentive listening, interpretation, and looking for a reality that lies beyond right side up and upside down.

See Appendix A in Linda Hess and Shukdev Singh (trans. ), The Bijak of Kabir, 1983, for a detailed explanation of ulatbamsi.

~Kiran Atma


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