Savikalpika

 

Savikalpika - ("conceiving ideas") A phrase refers to complicated conceptual knowledge in which the mind puts together and analyzes material from the senses or memory in some schools of Indian philosophy—among Buddhists, the Nyayas, and the Prabhakara school of Mimamsa.

Because such information is based on mental activity, it is prone to inaccuracy.

The opposing kind of knowledge, known as nirvikalpaka, or nonconceptual awareness, is generated immediately by the senses without any interpretation.

These schools believe that a consciousness is real if the senses that produce it are free of flaws.