Sampraday

 

(“tradition”) The transmitted body of teachings that separates one religious organization from another, literally "that which is passed down." Belonging to a certain sampraday is predicated on receiving lessons from one's spiritual preceptor (guru), thereby becoming a member of a spiritual lineage, and carrying on the sampraday's existence by passing on the teachings to students.

Although the word "sect" is often used to refer to the sampraday, it loses its sense of distinctiveness within certain theistic traditions.

Even though they worship the same god and have a same cultural history, Tamil Shaiva brahmins may be divided into separate sampradays due to their differing spiritual lineages.