(“repeating”) Short
lyrics, generally multiple interpretations of the holy name, are sung or
chanted as a kind of devotional singing or chanting.
This is often done in a call-and-response format, in which
the leader sings one line and the audience repeats it.
The chanting of the holy name is the main focus of this
ritual.
The Name is said to carry divine power as the distinguishing
mark of divinity, benefitting both those who hear and those who pronounce it.
Kirtan is particularly popular among worshippers of the
deity Vishnu (bhakta), who have historically placed a higher emphasis on the
ology of the Name.
Kirtan is a popular pastime at congregational meetings known
as satsang, which means "company of nice people," and is said to
offer spiritual benefits for those who participate.
You may also want to read more about Hinduism here.
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